A First Timer’s Portugal Travel Guide: What to Know Before You Go


Why Visit Portugal?

Portugal has a charming habit of catching you off guard—in all the best ways. Whether you’re drawn to the pastel-colored palaces of Sintra or the golden beaches of the Algarve, there’s a reason Portugal regularly tops the “must-visit” lists. If you’re looking for a realistic, no-fluff Portugal travel guide for your first visit, this one’s for you.

It’s also one of the most affordable destinations in Western Europe, offering serious value for backpackers, digital nomads, retirees, and luxury seekers alike.

Here’s the real magic: Portugal effortlessly blends old-world charm with modern energy, balancing nature, nightlife, culture, and coastlines with a welcoming, laid-back spirit. For first-time visitors, it’s easy to navigate, incredibly photogenic, and packed with pleasant surprises around every cobbled corner.

Check Out Our Solo Travel Guide To Portugal.


When Is the Best Time to Visit Portugal?

Portugal is a year-round destination, but depending on your travel style, some months might suit you better:

  • Spring (March–May): Mild weather, blooming landscapes, and thinner crowds.
  • Summer (June–August): Hot, lively, and ideal for beachgoers—but expect crowds.
  • Autumn (September–October): Warm days, harvest festivals, and fewer tourists.
  • Winter (November–February): Cooler in the north, mild in the south, and great for saving money.

🌞 Pro Tip: For sunshine without the crowds, late May or early September is your sweet spot.


Do You Need a Visa for Portugal?

Portugal is part of the Schengen Area. That means:

Planning to stay longer? Portugal’s D7 Visa or Digital Nomad Visa could be a perfect fit.


Getting to Portugal: Flights and Airports

Portugal’s three main international airports make getting here simple:

  • Lisbon (LIS): Central access and major connections.
  • Porto (OPO): Ideal for the north and Douro Valley.
  • Faro (FAO): Your entry to the Algarve.

There are direct flights from most European cities and many North American hubs.

Use tools like Skyscanner or Google Flights to track the best deals.


How to Get Around Portugal

This Portugal travel guide wouldn’t be complete without a breakdown of how to get around.

Portugal is well-connected, reliable, and a joy to explore:

  • Trains: Scenic and efficient—great for Lisbon, Porto, Coimbra, and more.
  • Buses: Budget-friendly and far-reaching—check Rede Expressos.
  • Car rentals: Perfect for freedom, especially in the Algarve or wine regions.
  • City transport: Metros, buses, and trams (yes, Lisbon’s Tram 28 is a classic!).

🛵 Bonus Tip: Electric scooters are a fun and cheap way to zip through Lisbon or Porto.


What to Pack for Portugal

Every good Portugal travel guide includes packing tips. Portugal’s climate varies, so pack smart with layers and comfortable essentials:

  • Breathable clothes + light jacket
  • Swimsuit and sunscreen
  • Comfy walking shoes (hello cobblestones!)
  • Type F power adapter
  • Phrasebook or translation app

Bring a reusable water bottle—and an appetite for adventure.


Must-See Destinations in Portugal

No cookie-cutter itinerary here—just a blend of iconic spots and off-the-radar gems:

  • Lisbon: A colorful capital mixing tradition and trend—see Belém Tower, Alfama, and LX Factory.
  • Porto: Historic charm, wine cellars, and riverside beauty.
  • Sintra: Castles, palaces, and fairytale vibes.
  • Algarve: Golden cliffs, surf spots, and sun-drenched coves.
  • Douro Valley: Rolling vineyards and dreamy river cruises.
  • Évora: Roman ruins and laid-back Alentejo charm.
  • Azores and Madeira: Volcanic landscapes, whale watching, and world-class hiking.

📍 Pin this: Porto Wine Tours: Discover the Best Tasting Experiences in Portugal.


Food, Wine, and Dining Etiquette in Portugal

This Portugal travel guide wouldn’t be complete without a taste of its culinary scene.

Portuguese cuisine is bold, comforting, and full of regional pride.

Must-try bites:

  • Pastéis de Nata: Iconic custard tarts, best fresh and warm.
  • Bacalhau: Salt cod in dozens of delicious forms.
  • Francesinha: Hearty sandwich smothered in sauce—a Porto original.
  • Sardinhas Assadas: Grilled sardines, especially during summer festivals.

Don’t miss local wines like Vinho Verde and Port wine.

🍷 Dining tips:

  • Tipping is appreciated but optional (rounding up or 5–10% is fine).
  • Appetizers like bread, olives, or cheese may appear—and be charged for—without asking.

Cultural Etiquette and Local Tips

  • Greetings: A handshake is standard; two cheek kisses between friends.
  • Pace: Slow and steady—embrace it.
  • Dress: Smart-casual works best; leave swimwear for the beach.
  • Siesta time: Smaller towns may shut mid-afternoon.
  • Safety: Portugal is among Europe’s safest spots, but still, stay aware in busy areas.

Costs and Budgeting Tips for Portugal

This Portugal travel guide is great for all budgets—backpacker or baller.

Daily travel budget:

  • Budget: €40–€70
  • Mid-range: €70–€150
  • Luxury: €150+

💶 Money tips:

  • Credit cards work almost everywhere.
  • Carry some cash—especially outside big cities.
  • Use ATMs wisely and avoid dynamic currency conversion.

💡 Hack your meals: Eat at local tascas and try the affordable “prato do dia.”


Staying Safe in Portugal

Portugal is consistently ranked among the world’s safest countries.

  • Crime: Rare, though pickpocketing can occur in busy tourist areas.
  • Nature: Mind cliffs, coastal swells, and heat in summer.
  • Emergency number: 112 (EU-wide)

🚨 Tip: Save your embassy’s contact info before arriving.


Language and Communication in Portugal

Portuguese is the national language, but English is common in tourist zones. Still, locals appreciate when you try:

Useful phrases:

  • Olá (Hello)
  • Obrigado/a (Thank you)
  • Com licença (Excuse me)
  • Fala inglês? (Do you speak English?)

📱 Download Google Translate or SayHi to help with real-time conversations.


Wi-Fi, SIM Cards, and Staying Connected in Portugal

Staying online in Portugal is easy:

  • Wi-Fi is fast and available in most hotels, cafés, and even public parks.
  • Local SIM cards from Vodafone, NOS, or MEO offer great value. Also check LYCA.
  • eSIMs like Airalo are a great hassle-free option for short stays.

🔌 Digital nomads—stay tuned for our upcoming guide on staying productive while traveling!


Final Thoughts

Portugal has a way of making you feel at home—fast. Maybe it’s the smoky scent of sardines grilling, the soulful hum of fado in a tucked-away alley, or the way locals greet you like an old friend. Whether you’re here for a week or a while, Portugal leaves a mark.

What are you most excited to experience in Portugal? Have tips of your own? Drop them in the comments or reach out via Peaks to Shore—we’d love to hear from you!

🔗 Planning your move to Portugal? Don’t miss our full guide on Moving to Portugal.

📥 Need help with digital marketing, web design and branding? Let’s talk—Creative60 can help.

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